What is DMD

DMD, or Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, is an inherited muscle disease that primarily affects boys. The disease is characterized by gradual muscle weakness and degeneration, which usually begins in childhood. DMD is caused by a genetic mutation that causes muscle cells to lack a key protein called dystrophin, which makes muscle fibers more susceptible to damage.

In daily life, symptoms of DMD may begin to show up when your child is two to three years old. Parents may notice that their child is unsteady on his or her feet, falls easily, or has difficulty standing and climbing stairs. Over time, muscle weakness may worsen and may eventually affect the function of the heart and breathing muscles.

When it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of DMD, early diagnosis is crucial to managing the condition. Through genetic testing and muscle biopsy, doctors can confirm the presence of DMD. Although there is currently no cure for DMD, medication, physical therapy, and other supportive treatments can slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life. In recent years, especially, research on gene therapy and new drugs has brought new hope to DMD patients.

Caring for someone with DMD can be a huge challenge for families, but there are many resources available to help. Support groups, specialized care, and educational programs are available to help families better cope with the effects of the disease. It is important for parents and caregivers to stay positive, focus on their children’s mental health, and help them find joy and fulfillment in their lives.

Although DMD is a serious disease, through scientific management and active treatment, patients can live a relatively good quality of life. For patients and their families, understanding the disease, receiving professional medical advice and having a positive attitude towards life are important strategies for coping with DMD. I hope that through this article, you will have a clearer understanding of DMD and make smarter health choices in life.