Polio does not directly affect the life expectancy of patients. Most patients can live as long as normal people as long as they receive proper treatment and follow-up care. However, its complications may shorten the life expectancy of patients, so active prevention and control are needed. Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is an acute infectious disease caused by the polio virus. The vast majority of patients only show mild symptoms or no symptoms of infection, and a small number of cases will cause limb paralysis or respiratory dysfunction due to the virus attacking the nervous system. Although the disease itself has little impact on life expectancy, late complications such as chronic respiratory failure, joint diseases and infections may be life-threatening. For paralyzed patients, long-term bed rest may lead to bedsores and blood clots, further increasing health risks. Early effective treatment and rehabilitation, such as vaccination to avoid infection, professional physical therapy to maintain muscle function, and the use of assisted respiratory equipment, can help patients stay away from these threats. Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is an acute infectious disease caused by the polio virus. The vast majority of patients only show mild symptoms or no symptoms of infection, and a small number of cases will cause limb paralysis or respiratory dysfunction due to the virus attacking the nervous system. Although the disease itself has little impact on life expectancy, late complications such as chronic respiratory failure, joint diseases and infections may be life-threatening. For paralyzed patients, long-term bed rest may lead to bedsores and blood clots, further increasing health risks. Early effective treatment and rehabilitation, such as vaccination to avoid infection, professional physical therapy to maintain muscle function, and the use of assisted respiratory equipment, can help patients stay away from these threats. For polio patients, disease management and daily care need to be strengthened. Regular rehabilitation examinations and personalized exercise plans can help maintain joint mobility. Attention should be paid to the hygiene of the living environment to prevent infectious complications; if auxiliary equipment such as wheelchairs are needed, they should be adjusted in time to reduce pressure on the body. Psychological support should not be ignored. Maintaining a good mood and life goals can improve the quality of life. If patients experience symptoms such as persistent dyspnea or infection, they should seek medical attention immediately to avoid serious consequences. |
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