After surgery for congenital heart disease in children, although most children can return to a near-normal life, they cannot be completely equivalent to normal people without a history of heart disease. Most congenital heart diseases can be corrected through surgery for structural defects, such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus. Recovery after surgery depends on the severity of the disease, the type of surgery, and postoperative care and rehabilitation. For some complex heart diseases, surgery may only be part of a multi-stage treatment, and long-term medical monitoring and professional guidance are still required after surgery. Surgery can improve the functional state of the heart, improve the quality of life, and allow most children to participate in daily activities and physical exercise like normal children. However, some complex cases may require multiple surgeries for correction, and some children may develop complications after surgery or require regular heart monitoring. Factors affecting postoperative recovery also include the patient's overall health, genetic factors, psychological state, and family and social support. These factors together determine the child's quality of life after surgery and whether certain high-intensity activities can be performed. In postoperative rehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation exercises, nutritional adjustments, and psychological support are also important auxiliary measures that can help children recover better. Surgery can improve the functional state of the heart, improve the quality of life, and allow most children to participate in daily activities and physical exercise like normal children. However, some complex cases may require multiple surgeries for correction, and some children may develop complications after surgery or require regular heart monitoring. Factors affecting postoperative recovery also include the patient's overall health, genetic factors, psychological state, and family and social support. These factors together determine the child's quality of life after surgery and whether certain high-intensity activities can be performed. In postoperative rehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation exercises, nutritional adjustments, and psychological support are also important auxiliary measures that can help children recover better. Postoperative follow-up is a key link to ensure the effectiveness of treatment. Parents need to closely cooperate with the doctor's advice and regularly perform cardiac ultrasound examinations and other related cardiac function assessments. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly promote recovery, including healthy eating habits, moderate physical exercise, and avoiding contact with sources of infection. In addition, parents should also pay enough attention to their children's mental health to help them develop a positive attitude towards coping with the disease. In school life, it is also very important to communicate with teachers and classmates about the child's special situation and develop appropriate activity plans. After such comprehensive management, most children can have a relatively normal life. |
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