How to quickly identify ADHD in children

The occurrence of ADHD in children can cause children to lack concentration and affect their normal life and study. Therefore, we need to diagnose and treat ADHD in a timely manner. Let’s understand what are the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in children? Let’s learn more about it through the following article.

What are the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in children?

1. Pointing test inspection

The finger-pointing test is a common method for diagnosing ADHD. The specific method is: let the child make a fist with one hand, and use the thumb of the other hand to touch the tips of other fingers in turn (index finger→middle finger→ring finger→little finger), and then repeat the above action with the other hand. You can also touch other fingers in the opposite direction (little finger→ring finger→middle finger→index finger), or repeat the above action with both hands at the same time.

2. Finger-to-nose test

Common criteria for diagnosing ADHD also include the finger-to-nose test. Generally speaking, first, ask the child to point to the tip of his or her nose with the index finger of his or her left hand, then with the index finger of his or her right hand, five times each with eyes open and closed, and observe the coordination, speed, and number of errors during the test. Children with ADHD often move too heavily, appear clumsy, and make more mistakes, especially when their eyes are closed.

3. Hand flip test

The hand flip test is the most common diagnostic standard for ADHD in children. Experts point out that: let the children sit at the table and put their hands flat on the table, and then let them do the hand flip movement. If the elbow swings over the width of the elbow and the hand flip posture is clumsy and uncoordinated, it is positive.

What are the causes of ADHD in children?

1. Experts say that there are genetic factors in the onset of ADHD in children, and heredity is an important cause of ADHD. The mother of a child with ADHD smokes and drinks during pregnancy, and there are also many complications. The father and biological brothers of a child with ADHD may have ADHD, so the incidence of ADHD in newborns is very high. If there are alcoholics, hysterics, and antisocial personality disorder in family members, the probability of newborns having ADHD is also higher.

2. What are the other causes of ADHD in children? Experts say that some children have lower concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters in their brains, which may be insufficient, causing the child's central nervous system's ability to inhibit activity to decline, making the child more prone to hyperactivity.

3. ADHD in children is also related to some external environmental factors. Experts say that some lead poisoning can cause ADHD. Lead poisoning causes serious damage to the patient's nervous system, resulting in dementia and toxic encephalopathy, which can cause ADHD.

Fourth, some family factors in daily life can also cause ADHD in children, such as an unharmonious family atmosphere and an unreasonable diet. An unharmonious family atmosphere makes children very depressed, and if the education method for children is inappropriate, it will be more detrimental to the physical and mental health development of children. Children may often eat foods that are rich in additives, pigments, and foods that are easy to be allergic, and lack of proper nutrition and vitamins are important factors that cause ADHD.

By reading the article, we learned about the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in children. After understanding these diagnostic criteria, we hope that when ADHD occurs in children in the future, people will be able to make a correct diagnosis and treatment, so that they can better treat the disease, strive for earlier recovery, and avoid too much harm and impact caused by the disease.