The treatment drugs for pneumonia and bronchitis in children should be selected according to the cause. Common drugs include antibiotics, antipyretics, and expectorants and cough suppressants. However, any drug use must follow the guidance of the pediatrician and never take drugs without authorization. In addition to drugs, the child's physical recovery can be assisted by increasing nutrition and reasonable care. 1. Choice of antibiotics If a child's pneumonia bronchitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, such as amoxicillin clavulanate potassium, cephalosporin antibiotics such as cefixime, and erythromycin. Parents should strictly follow the prescribed dosage and adhere to the course of treatment to avoid recurrence or bacterial resistance. If the cause is unclear, the patient may need further testing to determine whether antibiotics are necessary. 2. Application of antipyretic drugs If a child has fever due to pneumonia or bronchitis, he or she can use acetaminophen or ibuprofen under the doctor's advice. Both drugs have good antipyretic effects for low-grade fever and moderate-to-high-grade fever. When giving children antipyretics, not only should the dosage be adjusted according to age and weight, but the interval between doses should also be considered comprehensively to avoid overuse. 3. Expectorant and cough suppressant drugs For symptoms of cough and sputum, doctors may prescribe expectorants and cough suppressants suitable for children, such as ambroxol oral solution or acetylcysteine, to help dilute and expel sputum. Remember to avoid using drugs containing strong antitussive ingredients, as they may inhibit the self-cleaning function of the respiratory tract and be detrimental to recovery from the disease. 4. Diet and daily care recommendations In addition to drug treatment, balanced nutrition is also crucial. Parents can prepare easily digestible and vitamin-rich meals for children, such as vegetable puree, porridge and fresh juice. Adequate water helps dilute sputum and promote sputum discharge. Keeping the air moist and ventilating frequently can reduce the irritation of indoor dryness to the respiratory tract. Secondhand smoke and air pollution should be avoided to avoid additional damage to children. 5. Hospitalization when necessary If children's pneumonia and bronchitis symptoms are severe, such as persistent high fever, difficulty breathing, and a significant decrease in appetite, they should seek medical attention promptly. Medical interventions such as oxygen therapy or nebulizer inhalation may be required to prevent the disease from developing into more serious complications. Pediatric pneumonia and bronchitis require scientific and rational medication under the doctor's advice, combined with good care and reasonable diet. Parents should pay close attention to changes in the condition and return to the doctor on time to ensure the child's smooth recovery. If the condition does not heal or worsens, please seek medical attention immediately and do not delay treatment. |
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