Many male friends often have testicular pain after fever, and many friends do not care about it. This is likely to be orchitis. If you ignore it, it is likely to cause serious complications and may even lead to infertility. Orchitis is usually caused by bacteria and viruses. The testicles themselves rarely have bacterial infections. Because the testicles have a rich supply of blood and lymph, they are more resistant to bacterial infections. Most bacterial orchitis is caused by inflammation of the adjacent epididymis, so it is also called epididymo-orchitis. Let you know the culprit behind orchitis 1. Acute nonspecific orchitis Acute nonspecific orchitis often occurs in patients with urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, prostate hyperplasia resection, and long-term indwelling catheters. The infection spreads to the epididymis through the lymph or vas deferens, causing epididymo-orchitis. Common pathogens are Escherichia coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacteria can spread to the testicles through the bloodstream, causing simple orchitis. However, the testicles are rich in blood supply and have a strong resistance to infection, so this situation is rare. Pathologically, macroscopic observation mainly shows enlarged, congested, and tense testicles. Small abscesses are seen when the testicles are cut open. Histology shows focal necrosis, connective tissue edema, and lobed granulocyte infiltration. The seminiferous tubules are inflamed, hemorrhagic, and necrotic. In severe cases, testicular abscesses and testicular infarction may form. 2. Chronic nonspecific orchitis Chronic orchitis is mostly caused by incomplete treatment of nonspecific acute orchitis. It can also be caused by fungal, spirochetal, or parasitic infections, such as testicular syphilis. Granulomatous orchitis may occur in patients with previous testicular trauma. Local or systemic testicular irradiation with radioactive isotope phosphorus can also cause testicular inflammation and damage testicular tissue. Pathologically, the testicles are enlarged or sclerotic and atrophic, the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubules is hyalinized and degenerative, and the spermatogenic epithelial cells disappear. There may be sclerosis around the seminiferous tubules, and small hyperplastic foci may also form. 3. Acute mumps orchitis Mumps is the most common cause of orchitis, and about 20% of mumps patients have orchitis. It is more common in late adolescence. The testicles are highly enlarged and purple-blue in color. When the testicles are cut open, the testicular tubules cannot be squeezed out due to the reaction and edema of the interstitial tissue. Histological observation shows edema and vascular dilation, a large number of inflammatory cells infiltrate, and varying degrees of degeneration of the seminiferous tubules. When orchitis heals, the testicles become smaller and soft. The seminiferous tubules are severely atrophied, but the interstitial cells are preserved, so the secretion of testosterone is not affected. Introduction to several treatment methods for orchitis 1. Qi stagnation and blood stasis: The testicles gradually swell, feel hard, and are slightly painful. The tongue has dark edges and ecchymosis, a thin white coating, and a stringy and slippery pulse. Treatment: Promote qi and blood circulation, and disperse the stagnation. 2. Blood stasis: Testicular trauma, swelling and pain, or redness, swelling and burning, blue tongue with ecchymosis, and sluggish pulse. Treatment: Activate blood circulation, remove stasis, and relieve pain. 3. Dampness and heat: Fever and chills, testicular swelling and pain, hard urine, red and astringent urine, dry stool, red tongue with yellow and greasy coating, and stringy and slippery pulse. Treatment: Clear away dampness and heat, detoxify and eliminate carbuncle. 9 dietary therapies are a powerful weapon against orchitis 1. Ingredients: 50g red bean, 500g japonica rice; Method of consumption: Cook into porridge, it can clear away heat, detoxify, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. 2. Ingredients: 250g fresh Chinese toon leaves; Method of consumption: Wash, chop, mix batter with a little salt, 500g vegetable oil, heat, put the batter into the oil, fry until golden, remove and eat. It can clear away heat and dampness, detoxify and reduce swelling. 3. Ingredients: appropriate amount of fresh mung bean sprouts; How to eat: stir-fry with vegetable oil, mix with salt and seasonings, and eat with meals. It has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying. 4. Ingredients: 1 loofah, 50g glutinous rice, appropriate amount of sugar; How to eat: first cook the porridge until half-cooked, add the loofah and wait until the porridge is cooked, remove the loofah and add sugar, and eat the porridge, which can clear away heat and detoxify, cool blood and eliminate carbuncle. 5. Ingredients: 50g mung bean, 100g japonica rice; Method of consumption: Cook them together into porridge and eat it, which can clear away heat, detoxify and reduce edema. 6. Ingredients: Wash 4 pig's trotters; How to eat: Add 50g of green onion and an appropriate amount of salt, put them into the pot and simmer on low heat until they are cooked. Eat the meat and drink the soup in different meals. It has the effect of detoxifying and reducing swelling. 7. Ingredients: 15g honeysuckle, 10g mung bean skin; Method of consumption: Drink instead of tea, it has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying and reducing swelling. 8. Ingredients: Winter melon drink: 1 tender winter melon (about 500g); How to eat: wash and cut into slices with green skin, add appropriate amount of water, a little salt and seasoning, cook and eat, it has the effect of clearing heat and dampness. 9. Ingredients: appropriate amounts of honeysuckle and imperata root. Method of consumption: decoct and drink instead of tea, it has the effect of clearing away dampness and heat and detoxifying. |
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