Jaundice generally does not rupture. Rupture of jaundice is a wrong description, which may refer to gallbladder rupture. Gallbladder rupture refers to the rupture of the gallbladder wall, causing the bile in the gallbladder to leak into the abdominal cavity or other cavities. Gallbladder rupture may be caused by trauma, cholecystitis, gallstones, gallbladder intussusception, gallbladder perforation, etc., and emergency medical treatment is required to avoid delaying the condition. The specific analysis is as follows: 1. Trauma: Severe trauma or abdominal trauma, such as car accidents, falls, abdominal impact, etc., may cause gallbladder rupture. Emergency surgery is usually required, including repairing the ruptured gallbladder or performing a cholecystectomy. 2. Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis is a common cause of gallbladder rupture. Cholecystitis may be caused by bacterial infection in the gallbladder. Treatment is usually antibiotics to treat the infection under the doctor's order. Ampicillin, clindamycin and aminoglycosides are usually the first choice, or second-generation or third-generation cephalosporins combined with quinolones are used for treatment, and cholecystectomy is considered to resolve the inflammation. 3. Gallstones: Gallstones are also one of the common causes of gallbladder rupture. Gallstones form in the gallbladder and may cause gallbladder inflammation and gallbladder rupture. Treatment measures usually include cholecystectomy, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy or open surgery, to completely solve the gallstone problem. 4. Intussusception of the gallbladder: Intussusception of the gallbladder refers to a pathological condition in which part or all of the gallbladder enters the common bile duct or duodenum and forms an obstruction therein. When the intussusception of the gallbladder is severe, it will cause the pressure in the gallbladder to increase, causing the gallbladder wall to be excessively pulled and compressed, resulting in obstruction of the blood circulation of the gallbladder wall, causing ischemia and necrosis of the gallbladder wall, and eventually leading to gallbladder rupture. Intussusception of the gallbladder may also cause symptoms such as cholecystitis and gallbladder abscess, which may further increase the risk of gallbladder rupture. For mild intussusception of the gallbladder, antibiotics can be used to control infection and antispasmodics and analgesics can be used to relieve pain under the doctor's advice. Such as cephalosporins, penicillins, atropine sulfate tablets, racemic anisodamine tablets, etc. For severe intussusception of the gallbladder, if obvious abdominal pain, fever, jaundice and other symptoms occur, surgical treatment should be performed in time. Surgical treatment methods include cholecystectomy, cholecystectomy and common bile duct incision. 5. Gallbladder perforation: Gallbladder perforation is one of the serious complications of acute cholecystitis. Due to the necrosis and perforation of the gallbladder wall, the integrity of the gallbladder wall is destroyed, the pressure in the gallbladder increases, and eventually the gallbladder ruptures. After the gallbladder ruptures, bile will flow into the abdominal cavity, causing irritation and infection to the organs in the abdominal cavity, further aggravating the condition. For smaller, asymptomatic gallbladder perforations, antibiotics can be used to control infection and antispasmodics and analgesics can be used to relieve pain under the doctor's orders, such as penicillins, quinolones, and racemic anisodamine tablets, belladonna tablets, etc. For larger, symptomatic gallbladder perforations, surgical treatment should be performed in a timely manner. Surgical treatment methods include cholecystectomy, cholecystostomy, and abdominal drainage. Gallbladder cancer and other diseases can also cause the gallbladder wall to thin or rupture, and usually require treatment according to the specific situation, including cholecystectomy and chemotherapy or radiotherapy. It is recommended that patients seek medical treatment in time and take appropriate measures according to the doctor's advice. In daily life, pay attention to food hygiene, avoid excessive drinking and overeating, and maintain good health. |
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